Using Facebook to Cultivate Political Awareness Among Singapore Youth free essay sample

Political awareness refers to the recognition and acquisition of either theoretical or practical political knowledge for our discussion. As the main purpose to cultivate political awareness is to help young voters make informed decisions during various elections, only information related to ‘civics’, that is â€Å"the study of the government with the attention of the roles of citizens† (Hebe, 1967), is considered political knowledge in this paper. We believe that political awareness should be raised for youths of age 13 21; thirteen is the age when most teenagers start acquiring maturity of judgement (Smith amp; Handler, 2007) and 21 is when they acquire the legal right to vote. Young voters should then possess sufficient political awareness to make wiser decisions when casting their votes. Social media is widely recognized as a form of online media that makes communication more interactive. Social media allows users to create and share contents for purposes like social networking through the use of Internet-based applications. Online social-networking refers to the use of websites such as Facebook and Twitter which provides social-networking services (SNS) for users to communicate, share information and maintain online social relations. A recent Singapore study (Russel, 2011) reveals that Facebook, a representative example of SNS, is the third most popular online source for election news and updates after Yahoo and Channel News Asia. There are 2,589,600 users on Facebook, making up half of Singapore’s total population. 1. 2. Current Situation The low political awareness among the youth in Singapore has been a long-existing problem. â€Å"I don’t know and I don’t care†, a typical Singaporean response implies the causes of the problem. One of the reasons that the youth do not gain enough political knowledge is because of the lack of engaging and interactive platforms for information sharing. As a result, few youths are interested, in addition to their poor knowledge in politics. It is important to tackle their disinterest and cultivate political awareness by disseminating related information on engaging and interactive platforms. According to a recent survey by Straits Times, 36. 3% of Singaporeans prefer Internet as their source of local political news. 33% of Singaporean Facebook users are the youths aged 13 – 24 (â€Å"Facebook Statistics Singapore†, 2011), as shown in figure 1. Therein hints the great potential of Facebook at disseminating information to the youth. In the following section, we will further evaluate the level of success of our recommendations using Facebook as a tool of information dissemination. Aged 13-24: 33% Aged 25-44:49% Others:18% Figure 1 User Age Distribution on Facebook in Singapore 1. 2. 1 Case Study: Use of Twitter in South Korea The South Korean political culture had been centered on Confucianism and subjected to bureaucratic-authoritarian rules, resulting in the struggle to cultivate a participant political culture. In fact, studies (Hong, 1998) revealed that majority of South Koreans (52. 7%) are unwilling to engage in politics. Despite the reluctance to be involved in politics, parliamentary elections held on June 2010 had held the highest voter-turnout since 1995 (54. %). A great percentage of this increase is attributed to the increase in young voters, aged 20 – 40, who are largely influenced through SNS. Twitter had played a relatively major role in bringing the Korean’s attentions to voting. A group of politically-aware youths had urged the Korean community to vote, mostly via Twitter. The result: more people saw the reminders and did as urged. The factors to success in garnering votes (especially among youths) are as goes: i. The increasing number of people with smartphones increases the convenience of using Twitter to share information on the go, via these mobile devices ii. Koreans followed the trend of using Twitter to connect with politics started by Barack Obama, President of the United States 1. 2. 2 Comparing Twitter in South Korea and Facebook in Singapore The choice of featuring South Korea in the case study is reasoned by the similarities between South Korea and Singapore, and Twitter and Facebook. A high level of similarities would hence ensure greater chance of success in our recommendations. Political culture reflects the mindsets of the youth regarding political issues, hence is a pivotal determinant in the success of promoting political awareness among the youth. South Korea tends to a subject political culture, while that in Singapore tends to a mid subject-parochial one. The features of both cultures basically demonstrates some inactivity and lack of initiative towards political issues, hence are largely similar. The ubiquity of Twitter and Facebook respectively in South Korea and Singapore is another deterministic factor. Twitter is widely used among South Koreans, resulting in an efficient spread of message to raise voter-turnout. Facebook is, likewise, widely used among the Singaporean youth, which could lead to a similar level of efficiency in spreading political awareness. The features of Twitter and Facebook would also affect how users receive political information, likewise influencing the level of efficiency of spreading political awareness among the Singaporean youth.

Get the Scoop on Expository Writing Essay Topics Before Youre Too Late

Get the Scoop on Expository Writing Essay Topics Before You're Too Late There are many methods about how to compose an expository essay. Then the next step is going to be to find out more about the expository essay structure. If this is the case, you might have an excellent beginning to your expository essay. To start with, it's required to understand this in order to understand how to compose an essay, you have to find a great sample, expository essay is quite hard to write and you'll probably need assist. Why Almost Everything You've Learned About Expository Writing Essay Topics Is Wrong It's obvious that if you opt to acquire expository essay writing help you're expecting to get qualified assistance. Also, it's very useful to create a graphic organizer for help. After discovering our website, you will no longer will need to bother friends and family with these kinds of requests. Carefully read and offer homework help. The Fundamentals of Expository Writing Essay Topics Revealed If you'd prefer another opinion, our essay editors are almost always readily available to provide help. Good expository essay topics can be difficult to find. You really ought to look at reading more about these essays and their variations since there are quite a number of them. Expository essays offer better comprehension of a particular topic. When writing an expository essay, you will need to demonstrate the deeper side of your preferred subject. An expository essay might or might not have an overt central argument, although it does set forth points of view on the subject. You may always take a look at expository essay examples and have a better comprehension of how the entire writing process is about. Benefit from this extraordinary generosity, pick the best topics for an essay and relish expository writing! A broad range of expository essay examples have the exact same capabilities. More than every other sort of writing, expository writing is a daily requirement of the majority of careers. The intent of any expository writing is to reveal the characteristics of notions indicated in this issue. A topic sentence permits the reader to comprehend what it is that you are writing about. The cost of an essay depends upon the total amount of effort the writer has to exert. An introduction has become the most significant part your bit of writing. How to compose a descriptive essay about your very best friend my belt email to their very best friend save a much better grades reader a great academic. Quite simply, expository writing is all about providing information to the reader about a specific topic or subject. Check your assignment guidelines or ask your teacher if you aren't sure about the necessary length. Naturally, this issue of an essay is distinguished in line with the students' age. Explain why you especially delight in a specific teacher. History is a subject that's compulsory for students of at just about any major. A comparison essay will concentrate on similarities as a contrast paper will concentrate on the differences. The source of social problems is tough to exhaust because new problems intensively show up in the society. Facial feedback is v ital, as when you genuinely smile, you're telling your brain you're not in distress. Write an adequate introduction and you're off to a great start. With an exam or a standardized test, for example, the examples you use to back up your points will be dependent upon the knowledge already within your head. You never understand what your idea can trigger. Nonetheless, it is best to be aware of what makes a superb expository paper before you embark on the writing process. Bear in mind that all paragraphs should include a topic sentence. Each paragraph starts with a topic sentence in which you state your case or objective. As with other essays, it is composed of an introductory paragraph, which contains the thesis statement, the principal body paragraphs that show the statement, and a conclusion paragraph that summarizes all vital points. Your very first paragraph should also incorporate a very clear and defined thesis statement. You've invited your two best friends to devote the afternoon at your residence. 1 great suggestion to take is to choose one that you're deeply interested in. The key issue is to remain focused on your topic and adhere to the facts. There may be a great deal of things that you want to discuss, but in the long run, there's a need to acquire right to the point. The majority of the moment, expository essays are presented by offering a range of topics and approaches to bring up the idea. In truth, it is wise to have five or more people whom you feel close to as a way to feel sufficiently satisfied. Do not permit the fancy words fool you it's possible that you've already written one without even being aware of it! In school, it's an unavoidable truth that you are going to be requested to write something about a topic which sometimes you're so eager to finish. It is wise to look for the one which has a fantastic reputation and offers high-quality papers at inexpensive rates. Such an essay assumes that the origin of the info is the reproduction of a painting that's perceptible when writing an essay. Expository essays offer information and analysis.

Suggested Topics For Research Paper

Suggested Topics For Research PaperWhen writing a research paper, the topic of the paper is one of the most important things to consider. The topic will decide whether your paper is a solid contribution to the field of medical knowledge, or something that will be ignored by other medical professionals. A good topic can help you move your career forward, but it is often difficult to find the right topic.Ideally, the topic should be an accurate reflection of your skill and abilities. In other words, the topic should be one that you will find interesting and one that other medical professionals will find interesting as well. Your topic should be something that people will be interested in reading about.This means that your topic should not necessarily be the most relevant research topic on the subject. Rather, it should be something that you feel passionately about. Although this may seem like obvious advice, many students find it hard to achieve this goal.As soon as you have a suggeste d topic, it is worth taking the time to think about how to make it relevant to your skill set. Many students are unsure how to do this, so they use their topic to make their research paper more interesting to read. However, this method often makes the paper less accessible to other medical professionals.If you find yourself struggling with your research paper, it may be because you are working with a topic that is not very well defined for you. It may be that you are not using the topics to your advantage. What if your topic is not quite the right fit for you? As long as you are using the topics in the right way, you should have no problem getting back on track.After you have the proper information, you should also consider other medical topics that you might be interested in writing about. While this is not always possible, there are other topics that you might find interesting. For example, if you are interested in the human mind, you could try writing about how a new treatment wo rks in the brain. Or if you are writing about the treatment of autoimmune disorders, you could look at the role of stress and how this affects the body.Once you have the best topic for your research paper, it will become easier to use the topics to build your own personal brand. You will be able to present your own ideas to your colleagues and employers, without having to worry about whether your topic is unique or not.

Essay Topics About Vietnam

Essay Topics About VietnamAs a Vietnam War veteran, I have a very unique perspective on the essay topics about Vietnam War. As a young man, my family was ready to return to the home country of our ancestors and I was preparing to do the same. My experience in Vietnam as a solider gave me the perspective needed to write the essay topics about Vietnam War, to me, was unique and even different than some of the 'ordinary' folks who 'returned' from Vietnam.The Vietnam War was an excellent motivation for me and the lessons learned in Vietnam played a vital role in my decision to go into the Army. My early life experiences in Vietnam influenced the people in my circle to support me in the decision to enlist in the Army. Those experiences taught me the importance of family and community support and gave me a very unique perspective on the essay topics about Vietnam War.The first essay topics about Vietnam, I wrote were on the ethics of war. I studied ethics in college, learned how not to be killed in battle, and later served in the military. After six years of service, I had completed most of my ethics courses, but I still felt strongly about the morality of war and what the implications of killing someone in war are to a person, a nation and a world.Writing essays on the topic of the ethics of war is difficult for me because I am very religious and a very ethical person. I am very conscientious and always striving to do the right thing even when I feel it is not the best.In my home country, many people were opposed to my fighting for my country, because I was very religious and did not practice what I preached; my moral code was much different than theirs. In Vietnam, I met many people who were very religious but believed in the system of morality that existed in our society, even if they sometimes disagreed with me.I personally experienced a lot of pain in Vietnam and I lost two friends to the war. At the time, I knew that they were not members of my platoon but I di dn't know they were also killed in combat. They had died as martyrs for their beliefs and I eventually found out the fact that one of them was my older brother. I find this unfortunate, but the good part is that I came home to a very loving family and community.My essay topics about Vietnam involved two subjects. One was the ethics of war, and the other was personal. I wanted to help my younger brother, Joshua, and my other family and friends to understand the difficult part of returning from war and getting used to life after. I want to help people around the world to understand the circumstances of the Vietnam War, so they can better support their loved ones in their return to everyday life.

Essay - Is Your Essay Correct For An ESL Test?

Essay - Is Your Essay Correct For An ESL Test?Most people think that if they write an essay for an ESL test then it will be passed just like all other test papers, but this is not true. The writers who pass the essay test do so by using a method of analysis that will give them the insight and knowledge needed to pass their test. In fact, a thorough analysis of your essay does more than just show your abilities on paper.There are several components that must be performed in order to get the essay right for an English test. This includes the content of the essay, grammar, format, and proofreading. As you can see, this task is no simple task. If you want to make sure that your essay is right for an ESL test then these tips will help you along the way.The first thing you need to realize is that it's important to try to put yourself in the place of your reader and not in the place of the teacher. When you are writing an essay, it is imperative that you think of your reader as a person and not a textbook. As such, try to incorporate a sense of humor, make the English language interesting, and make the writing flow.After you have found an idea for the essay, then you must analyze the content of the essay and the type of assignment that you will be taking. It's important to figure out how you will be getting this information in a concise manner.One common way to accomplish this is to use footnotes and to put in a bibliography at the end of the essay. The essay must stand on its own and be true to its topic. You don't want the essay to be too fluff or too flippant because you don't want it to lose focus.The structure of the essay should also be scrutinized for the best essay possible. Don't allow the essay to be so long that it becomes meaningless or boring. For example, in the first paragraph, don't take too long to get to the problem.Finally, if you are worried about the amount of time that is required to write an essay for an ESL test then don't be afraid to hire som eone to help you out. Remember that if you put in the work, then you should be rewarded with a test that passes your essay. This is just common sense, so there is really no reason to worry.

US Government Essays (3844 words) - , Term Papers

US Government William Jefferson Clinton William Jefferson Clinton was born on August 19, 1946, in Hope, Arkansas. His father, William J. Blythe III was killed in an automobile collision just two months before William's birth. At age four, William Jefferson Blythe IV was legally adopted by his mothers second husband, Roger Clinton, making him William Jefferson Clinton. At age 22 William received a Bachelor's degree from Georgetown University. Just five years later, he received his law degree from Yale. Soon after graduating from Yale, he became a law professor at the University of Arkansas. He did not stay in one place for long though, and in 1978 he became the Attorney General of Arkansas. From this political position, he moved higher up in the ranks and in 1978 won the election for the gubernatorial seat of Arkansas. In the 1980 elections, however, William (Bill) was defeated by Republican Frank White. As the youngest governor of Arkansas in 40 years, Bill then became the youngest ex-governor in United States history. During the interim, Clinton was hired by the law firm Wright, Lindsey and Jennings. In the 1982 elections, Mr. Clinton went after the position of governor with renewed vigor and defeated incumbent Republican Frank White. During the campaigning for the election a Time magazine article stated: "If Clinton does win, it could seem like less a comeback than a canny mid-course correction in the path of a young, bright political star." Clinton went on to win the next two gubernatorial elections in the state of Arkansas. In 1988 he had the possibility of a Democratic Party presidential nomination, but he refused to run. Finally, in 1991, Clinton announced that he was going to run for President of the United States. In the 1992 election, Bill Clinton ran against Republican incumbent George Herbert Walker Bush and independent Ross H. Perot. During the campaign, Bill met with some difficulty when the media discovered that he had dodged the Vietnam draft, been unfaithful to his spouse, and smoked marijuana while attending Oxford. Bill placated the liberal-biased media by saying that he didn't believe in the war, and he "didn't inhale." Opposition mounted when reporters discovered that Clinton and his wife, Hillary Rodham, whom he married in 1975, had made some questionable dealings over a piece of real estate referred to commonly as Whitewater. Despite the seemingly insurmountable odds, Clinton won the election, with 46% of voting Americans supporting him. Antonin Scalia, Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia was born March 11, 1936 in an Italian majority section of Trenton, New Jersey. His father, Eugene Scalia was a literary scholar and a professor of Romance Languages at Brooklyn College. His mother was an elementary school teacher. Scalia attended Xavier High School, a Catholic Military academy. He graduated, first in his class, in 1953. One of his good friends once said: "He was brilliant, way above everybody else." He later majored in History at Georgetown University in Washington, D.C., where he again graduated first in his class. Soon after leaving Georgetown, he enrolled in Harvard Law School, where he was known around the campus as an effective debater. From Harvard he earned an LL. B. Degree and in 1960 joined the Cleveland based law firm Jones, Day, Cockly and Reavis. He was one of the most straightforward conservatives on the staff and there too earned a reputation as a debater. Later, President Richard Nixon appointed Scalia to the position of Part-time General Counsel in Executive Office of Telecom Policy. He was confirmed by Congress under the Gerald Ford administration for the position of Assistant Attorney General in charge of the Justice Department's office of legal counsel. At that time his job was mostly to give advice to the President and the Attorney General. In 1977 he became a Professor at the University of Chicago Law School. Antonin Scalia is now an associate justice of the United States Supreme Court. He took his oath in 1986 and is the first Italian-American Supreme Court Justice. He was part of President Ronald Reagan's effort to make the judiciary system more conservative. Mr. Scalia is very outspoken against racially based affirmative action programs and the "Constitutional Right" to abortion. His views are closely related to those of the Reagan administration. Scalia is a very intelligent individual, has an elegant writing style, and has personal charm that makes him an influential member on the Supreme Court. Legislative Department The Legislative Department consists mostly of the House and the Senate, the two parts of Congress. The Senate has 100 members or two per state. The House

Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea, Twenty Thousand Years Later Essays

Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea, Twenty Thousand Years Later Essays Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea, Twenty Thousand Years Later Essay Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea, Twenty Thousand Years Later Essay Twenty Thousand leagues Under the Sea, Twenty Thousand Years Later â€Å"The year 1866 was signalized by a remarkable incident, a mysterious and inexplicable phenomenon, which doubtless no one has yet forgotten† (1). This is the opening sentence in Jules Verne’s Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea and as it draws you into this essay, it does so for his timeless novel right from the first line. He is believed to be one of the most skilled scientific and adventure writers of his time, and ours. Jules Verne’s novel has been around for years and years, but how has it been able to last through so many different eras? In this essay, proof will be brought to light as to how this book passed the tests of time. With amazing characterization, excitement and anticipation for any age group and his futuristic ideas, Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea easily lasted for centuries, and will for many more to come. Jules Verne’s skill of dynamic characterization keeps everyone interested in his books, and especially in Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea. His main characters of Captain Nemo, Professor Aronnax and Ned Land, each with their own personality, make for a remarkable book. Captain Nemo is the mysterious antagonist in the novel. We are first introduced to him after he has locked up Aronnax, Ned Land and Conseil in their room once aboard the Nautilus. Captain Nemo did finally reveal himself to them, but there were still many mysteries surrounding him, such as being gone for months on end with no one ever seeing him, or â€Å"Where did the captain gather this gold from? And what was he going to do with it? † (56). Not knowing where he is or what he is doing gets you to constantly turn the pages to find out more. Captain Nemo is not the only character that gets people of all sorts interested, Professor Aronnax does this as well. He is an intelligent man and readers enjoy hearing the story through his point of view â€Å"†¦I knew by the perpendicularity of the sun’s rays, which were no longer refracted. The magical colours disappeared by degrees, and the shades of emerald and sapphire were effaced. †(69). Pierre is captivated by the great submarine they have found themselves on and his character is able to describe how the ship works in great detail. Readers are able to enjoy this character because they too are fascinated by the happenings onboard the Nautilus. Ned Land is then considered a mix of Pierre and Nemo; he is also mysterious and yet is a very smart man. Ned is honest and true and although he also finds the submarine remarkable he verbally speaks of how he hates living here and plans on escaping. â€Å"We are in Europe; and before Captain Nemo’s caprices drag us once more to the bottom of the Polar Seas, or lead us into Oceania, I ask to leave the Nautilus†(145). Having all these characteristics combined on to one ship it makes for an amazing story with heads clashing, suspense and tensions running high. As mentioned, the character Ned Land is persistently attempting to break out. This makes for a great adventure and fast paced action that is not too gruesome for younger readers but is heart racing and exhilarating for older adult readers. When the captain finally lets his captives out to hunt out the island, Ned is thrilled. He thought it could be his chance to escape but the day ends with hooligans chasing them off the island. It is a classic ‘grab your stuff and go scene’ as everybody runs back to the submarine. â€Å"‘To the boat! I said, hurrying to the sea†¦We had not gone two cables’ lengths, when a hundred savages howling and gesticulating, entered the water up to their wastes. †(96). Just this one sentence of action gets your heart racing. It is no wonder this book has been read for the past century without being forgotten. That is not even the only point of action as it might be is some books. A second point of action occurs when the Na utilus gets stuck in the ice. Once again Ned wishes to take this chance to escape, but is unsuccessful as his only way to live would be to help the Nautilus be freed from the ice. The Nautilus was really imprisoned in a perfect tunnel of ice more than twenty yards in breadth, filled, with quiet water. ’ (201). In this section of the novel the anticipation of what will happen next is thrilling, and never gets old. The highest point of action occurs when Ned Land and the others actually do escape, but what keeps things interesting is that no one knows what happened to the submarine. ‘But what has become of the NUTILUS? Did it resist the pressure of the maelstrom? Does Captain Nemo still live? (244) Finally, this book was able to last through generations of people, because as the world grew up, so did this book. The ideas in it went from being far-fetched to in the realm of possibility to instruments we actually use today. Jules Verne was extravagantly ahead of his time al lowing the book to not seem ‘out of date’. Our first realization of how well thought out his writings are is when Professor Aronnax is on top of the submarine. Ships were still made of wood yet this SUBMARINE was a light and indestructible metal. â€Å"†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢Professor, that beast is made of sheet iron. ’†(30). Jules Verne was able to make it so believable to the people of his time that this submarine and how it worked was quite possible. Comparing captain Nemo’s inventions on the submarine to the inventions of the time Jules Verne was writing in is astonishing. To begin with, something as simple as the sewing machine was only invented in 1845 yet Jules Verne was writing about submarines and all the instruments associated with that. â€Å"‘There is a powerful agent, obedient, rapid, easy which conforms to every use and reigns supreme on board my vessel. Everything is done by means of it. It lights it, warms it, and is the soul of my mechanical apparatus. This agent is electricity. ’ ‘Electricity? ’ I cried in surprise. † (49). Jules makes his characters astonished by the fact that electricity is used, but the feeling is mutual with his readers. In this twenty first century it would make sense for everything to be run using electricity or battery power, but Verne was writing in the nineteenth century and was still able think it all possible. The usage of electricity and its realistic features is also seen with the ‘luminescence’ that is pointed out at the beginning of the novel. It wasn’t until 1878 that a practical and longer-lasting eclectic light bulb was invented. In Verne’s novel, â€Å"‘Never did pholades or shape produce such a powerful light. ’†(21). The Nautilus had lights in front of it so that it could see for miles ahead of itself. It is incredible that Verne’s knew that the study of electricity would develop enough that when we read his books it all seems true and realistic. It is said, in fact, that some things where invented based on, and using theories from this novel. This novel, amazingly written, will doubtless last many more years to come. It started out as a simple French novel written years ago and it became famous again after being translated to English so that more people would enjoy the read. It is interesting, although, that it is as remarkable in English, because when it was translated it lost some of its descriptive detail and idealist explanations. Imagine reading Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea in its original context, you would never set the book down, which you can barely do in this language. Verne, Jules. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea.